Open-source adoption is being accelerated by AI and automation, but developers need to proceed with caution to ensure they’re not introducing extra risk into their software supply chain. Brian Fox, co-founder and CTO of Sonatype, explained that AI can accelerate good engineering, but it can also scale mistakes faster, especially if it doesn’t have real-world data to pull from. For example, if a model doesn’t know what versions exist or which ones have vulnerabilities, it predicts and fills in the blank, leading to upgrades to versions that don’t exist or recommendations that break builds. In its 2026 State of Software Supply Chain report , Sonatype analyzed over 1.2 million malicious packages, 1,700 vulnerability records, and 37,000 AI-driven upgrade recommendations. It found that AI models recommended over 10,000 non-existent versions, which is a 27.75% hallucination rate. “At scale, that’s not funny. It’s operational drag: wasted developer time, broken pipelines, and people losing...
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